Monday 31 October 2016

SharedPreferences

The SharedPreferences class gives a general system that permits you to spare and recover determined key-esteem sets of primitive information sorts. You can utilize SharedPreferences to spare any primitive information: booleans, coasts, ints, yearns, and strings. This information will continue crosswise over client sessions (regardless of the possibility that your application is executed).

There are two methods of SharedPreferences.

1) get SharedPreferences()
2)get Preferences()

 Example Code for  SharedPreferences.

activity_main.xml :-

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout 
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
 android:layout_width="match_parent" 
 android:layout_height="match_parent" 
 android:orientation="vertical" 
 tools:context="com.kiranapp.MainActivity" 
 android:background="#be2f2f">

<EditText 
 android:layout_width="match_parent" 
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 android:id="@+id/editText" 
 android:layout_marginTop="20dp" 
 android:background="#f3e8e8" 
 android:allowUndo="false" 
 android:hint="Name" />

<EditText 
 android:layout_width="match_parent" 
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 android:id="@+id/editText2" 
 android:layout_marginTop="20dp" 
 android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" 
 android:background="#e8dfdf" 
 android:hint="Location" />

<Button 
 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 android:text="Save" 
 android:layout_marginTop="20dp" 
 android:id="@+id/button" 
 android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />

<Button 
 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 android:text="Show" 
 android:layout_marginTop="20dp" 
 android:id="@+id/button2" 
 android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
</LinearLayout>

showactivity.xml :-

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout 
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" 
 android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView 
 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" 
 android:id="@+id/textView" 
 android:text="Large Text" 
 android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />

<TextView 
 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" 
 android:id="@+id/textView2" 
 android:text="Large Text" 
 android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
</LinearLayout>
 
MainActivity.java :-

package com.kiranapp;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Button savebtn,showbtn;
    EditText uname,uloc;

@Override 
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 savebtn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
 uname=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
 uloc=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
 showbtn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
 savebtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override 
 public void onClick(View v) {
 String s1=uname.getText().toString();
 String s2=uloc.getText().toString();
 SharedPreferences sp=getSharedPreferences("myfile",MODE_PRIVATE);
 SharedPreferences.Editor e=sp.edit();
 e.putString("name",s1);
 e.putString("loc",s2);
 e.commit();
 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Saved", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
 });
 showbtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override 
 public void onClick(View v) {
 Intent in=new Intent(MainActivity.this,ShowActivity.class);
 startActivity(in);
 }
 });
}
}

ShowActivity.java :-

package com.kiranapp;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.TextView;

/** * Created by Dell on 10/31/2016. */
 public class ShowActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    TextView t1, t2;

@Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.showactivity);
 t1=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
 t2=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView2);
 SharedPreferences sp=getSharedPreferences("myfile",MODE_PRIVATE);
 String s1=sp.getString("name",null);
 String s2=sp.getString("loc",null);
 t1.setText(s1);
 t2.setText(s2);
 }
}
 

Output :-

























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